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Search for Small-Mass Black Hole Dark Matter with Space-Based Gravitational Wave Detectors

机译:用空基搜索小质量黑洞暗物质   引力波探测器

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摘要

The high sensitivity of upcoming space-based gravitational wave detectorssuggests the possibility that if halo dark matter were composed of primordialblack holes (PBHs) with mass between $10^{16}$ g and 10$^{20}$ g, thegravitational interaction with detector test masses will lead to a detectablepulse-like signal during the fly-by. For an improved version of the LaserInterferometer Space Antenna with a reduced acceleration noise at the low-endof its frequency spectrum, we find an event rate, with signal-to-noise ratiosgreater than 5, of $\sim$ a few per decade involving black holes of mass $\sim$10$^{17}$ g. The detection rate improves significantly for second generationspace based interferometers that are currently envisioned, though these eventsmust be distinguished from those involving perturbations due to near-Earthasteroids. While the presence of primordial black holes below a mass of $\sim$10$^{16}$ g is now constrained based on the radiation released during theirevaporation, the gravitational wave detectors will extend the study of PBHs toa several orders of magnitude higher masses.
机译:即将到来的天基重力波探测器的高灵敏度表明,如果晕暗物质由质量在$ 10 ^ {16} $ g和10 $ ^ {20} $ g之间的原始黑洞(PBH)组成,则与探测器的引力相互作用测试质量会在飞越过程中产生可检测的类似脉冲的信号。对于改进版的LaserInterferometer空间天线,在其频谱的低端具有降低的加速噪声,我们发现事件发生率(信噪比大于5)为每十个几十美元,其中涉及黑色质量孔$ \ sim $ 10 $ ^ {17} $ g。对于目前设想的基于第二代空间的干涉仪,其检出率显着提高,尽管必须将这些事件与涉及因接近类胡萝卜素引起的扰动的事件区分开。现在,根据蒸发中释放的辐射,已经限制了质量低于$ \ sim $ 10 $ ^ {16} $ g的原始黑洞的存在,而重力波探测器将把PBH的研究范围扩大到质量提高了几个数量级。 。

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